Monday, May 18, 2020

Artificial Intelligence Essay - 537 Words

Computers are becoming more and more human. In some areas they are superhuman. Computers can calculate complex math problems in less than one millisecond, beat us at games such as chess, memorize entire books and movies in a single glance, compose entire pieces of music, and they can give people information on virtually any subject. Yet, we still dont have a machine that can do the things that computers have done in science fiction movies, such as translate everyday English into Italian, summarize texts, or make us breakfast without burning down the house. But will computers ever become as intelligent as human beings? According to the website Science Fiction and Fantasy World, artificial intelligence (A.I.) can be defined as the†¦show more content†¦But there are many conflicting views about the technology needed to produce real A.I. Just because computers can get faster doesnt mean they get smarter. People have confused ideal computers with real computers. Although computer scientists and programmers have created plans that are possible in theory, someone needs to write the software that gets the process going, and at the present time, humans have given absolutely no evidence of being able to write such software. With the invention of many new types of communication devices, we are now all connected through telephones, radios, television, satellites, and the Internet. We are beginning to resemble a massive computer spread across the earth, circuited together through these new channels of communication. Our language, music, morals, and style changes within the course of a year, and we seem to do this collectively without voting or taking polls. In the future, we may be able to build a computer that is comparable to the human brain, but not until we truly understand one thing. Lewis Thomas talks about this in his essay, Computers. He says, It is in our collective behavior that we are most mysterious. We wont be able to construct machines like ourselves until weve understood this, and were not even close (Thomas 473). Thomas wrote this essay in 1974, and although we have made many technological advancesShow MoreRelatedArtificial Intelligence1237 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is artificial intelligence? Should humanity be concerned? There are many interpretations of Artificial intelligence. Merriam Webster’s online dictionary defines artificial intelligence as â€Å"A branch of computer science, dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour, in computers or the capability of a machine, to imitate intelligent human behaviour† (Artificial Intelligence, 1828). With technology continually progressing and embedding itself into today’s population, from Siri on iPhoneRead MoreHuman Intelligence And Artificial Intelligence1545 Words   |  7 Pagesconsensus on what human intelligence is, how it works, and how it is formed. There are several different theories as to what intelligence is, and there is no concrete explanation of intelligence. Despite these uncertainties, many have proposed the idea modeling human intelligence and creating artificial intelligence. Many see artificial intelligence as a way to bypass human error and to improve jobs by completing them faster and more accurately. They argue that artificial intelligence can be based onRead MoreHuman Intelligence And Artificial Intelligence1233 Words   |  5 Pagesmentally, as this interaction was at an all-time high, we came up with intelligence. Intelligence has fascinated man since the dawn of time, and lead man to create one of the greatest innovations that rivaled human intelligence: artificial intelligence. The competition between human intelligence and artificial intelligence ultimately leads to the battle of nature and science. Eventually these two forms of intelligence, human and artificial, must coincide and it must be understood how each would interactRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And Human Intelligence3752 Words   |  16 PagesARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Name Mohammed Warsame Institutional Affiliation 26th January, 2015 â€Æ' Table of Contents Artificial Intelligence 3 Abstract 3 Project Outline 4 Introduction 5 Factors that inhibit a human from executing the rational decision 6 Soft Computing Domains Inspired by Biology 8 Soft Computing 8 Artificial Neural Network 9 Genetic Computing and Evolutionary Computing 10 Emotions and Artificial Intelligence 12 Neural Network Inheritance 12 Is there need to Inherit the Entirety of theRead MoreBenefits Of Artificial Intelligence761 Words   |  4 PagesArtificial Intelligence, more commonly referred to by its abbreviations AI, is defined as intelligence displayed by machines rather than humans. Its aptitudes include successfully recognising and comprehending human speech, computing simulations and analysing an immense amount of elaborate data. As there is limitless potential for this technology, there is a lot of research currently underway to develop AI with the ability to outperform humans at virtually every cognitive task, rather than specificRead MoreDisadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence1587 Words   |  7 PagesIntroductions Artificial Intelligence is felt almost everywhere. It is influence basically alters people’s lives, by the technology based applications that is embedded in machines that enhances people’s day to day activity. It is seen and experienced in different institutions, be it public or private, small entity and global. AI, or artificial intelligence, is the automation of human processes by means of machine learning, often done by computer systems. These processes include the acquisition ofRead MoreDisadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence1603 Words   |  7 PagesArtificial Intelligence Introduction Artificial intelligence is the study and development of enabling computer and machine technology to learn, simulate intelligence, use logic, and perform tasks that are typically performed by humans. Artificial intelligence is an area of research that has been prone to controversy. Researchers are conflicted in regards to whether artificial intelligence is beneficial. Some believe that it will help solve many societal issues, others fear that it will cause furtherRead MoreDisadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence909 Words   |  4 Pagesconstantly changing lives easier. However, as we advance in society, controversies start up on the right and wrongs of how our mechanics or robots develop, specifically Artificial Intelligence robots. Artificial intelligence is the ability to understand how to control motion and responses based upon experience. Artificial intelligence in robots are based on human traits such as reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, and movement and manipulation of objects.As of now, ourRead MoreDualism and Artificial Intelligence1235 Words   |  5 Pagestangible and can be recreated according to Turing. Turing, a physicalist, believed that artificial intelligence could be achieved in the future. Turing argued that the mind was merely due to the physical aspects of the brain and so a machine could one day be created that has a mind of its own, i.e. artificial intelligence. He created a test called the Turing Test to determine whether a machine has artificial intelligence. In the Turing Test, an interrogator asks two subjects a series of questions. OneRead MoreEssay On Artificial Intelligence1515 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction I chose Artificial Intelligence since I believe that it is extremely intriguing and important in the field of Information Technology. Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. AI is usually defined as the capability of a computer program to perform tasks or reasoning processes that we associate

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Couples therapy paper 385 - 1468 Words

Emotional Couples Therapy Shannon Grosshans BSHS/385 Interpersonal Communication and Interview Skills October 6, 2014 Instructor: YVETTE MORELON Emotional Couples Therapy This is a paper on a video named Emotional Focused Couples Therapy, it is about a couple that is talking to a counseling professional about issues they are having, the biggest one being the husbands anger. Throughout the videos you see how the professional uses the three stages in interviewing to support the couple. She also does a great job on summarizing and paraphrasing what the couple is saying and feeling. The professional uses both open and closed ended questions during the session. There is also a lot of body language happening by everyone involved, some†¦show more content†¦Scott do you think that you wife knows how you feel? 11. Do you feel that she does not care in the heat of the moment? 12. Have you ever tried to explain to her how you are feeling? 13. Can you help her understand the feeling of rejection? 14. What is it like to tell her how it makes you feel when you feel rejected? 15. What would be the worst thing that would happen if you told your wife your softer feelings? 16. Would you like to be able to trust your wife and be able to talk about your softer feelings? 17. Would you like him to be able to talk about his softer feelings? 18. Do you let the feelings touch you at all? 19. Do you hear her and find that comforting? (The feelings) 20. What do you think about what he did today? (Opening up during the session.) This professional has a way that when she is reflecting what the clients are saying and expression she is asking them if she is right and they add to the conversation. Above are some of the separate questions that she was asking during the session. There were very few closed ended questions. She would reflect and they would open up even more. The professional summarized and paraphrased what the couple was saying many times during the session to make sure that she understood what they were saying is what she was hearing. The professional was very effective in summarizing and paraphrasing the relationship and the feelings that both parties were talking about andShow MoreRelatedEmotionally Focused Couples Paper931 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Emotionally Focused Couples Paper Shauntia Dismukes BSHS/385 4/13/2015 Audra Stinson Emotionally Focused Couples Emotional couple therapy video is based on a married couple As human being we receive and perceive information in a wide variety of different ways. The understanding of communication to one person might be the total opposite to another person. Counselors within the human service field have to obtain the abilities and skills to interact and communicate withRead MoreEssay on Emotionally Focused Couples Pape Finial2101 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Emotionally Focused Couples Paper Keisha Edwards BSHS/385 March 2, 2015 Linda Cook Emotionally Focused Couples Paper Introduction When people get married they look forward to having a marriage full of love, happiness, companionship, financial stability, intimacy, and having someone who will provide emotional support. But for some people that happiness goes out the door, when you married someone who has an unstable background it will causeRead MoreThe Efficacy And Metabolic Profile Of Bipolar Disorder6329 Words   |  26 Pagesby the Graduate Development Committee. Signed--------------------------- (G R Osborne) Date----------------------------------- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Mr Jon Ford BSc MSc and Dr Chris Lee MBBS PhD for the proofreading of this paper. I would particularly like to thank Dr Chris Lee for inspiring me to undertake this MSc. Dedicated to Obi, even though he may not have the cognitive construct of self. ABBREVIATIONS ADL: Activities of Daily Living AE: Adverse EventRead MoreCoun 5014908 Words   |  20 PagesResearch Paper: Ethical Dilemas in Counseling Liberty University Abstract Ethical dilemmas will be a constant as we embark into the field of counseling. Whenever human beings are involved there are a range of personality types, beliefs and characteristics that are involved. There are many views of counseling but it is very important to have a world view which captures the gamet of individuals. To be a professional counselor it is important to first know who you are, what your motivations areRead MoreComprehensive Report on Global Staffing Strategies3215 Words   |  13 Pages and Korea. The expansion into Thailand will afford our company the opportunity to provide cost saving, safe, and reliable health care for individuals and companies that want to reduce the amount of monetary resources spent on health care. This paper will cover the definition of medical tourism, Thailand’s country information, human resources challenges, cultural and regulatory factors, organizational effectiveness, recruitment information, changes in organizational structu re, and critical pointRead MoreEssay8600 Words   |  35 Pagesoften been treated extremely badly. Two hundred years ago, the mentally ill were swung around in revolving chairs, or holes were drilled in their skulls to release evil spirits. From the 1930s, the mentally ill were subjected to electric shock .therapy and lobotomy - the removal of part of their brain. In the 1960s and 70s, thousands of people were given drugs to cope with anxiety and then became addicted to them. 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Dr. Pozo’s office A student athlete presents Dr. Pozos with documentation that he had an school-sponsored athletic event and was unable to complete the module. Dr. Pozos opens the emodule for the student and the student forgets to take the emoduleRead MoreStrategy Management18281 Words   |  74 Pagesany network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOW/DOW 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN MHID 978-0-07-811273-7 0-07-811273-7 Vice president and editor-in-chief: Brent Gordon Editorial director: Paul Ducham Executive editor: Michael Ablassmeir Executive director of development: AnnRead MoreOrganisational Behavioure23151 Words   |  93 Pagesand to promote his programs. But he still has to give speeches occasionally. â€Å"If I had to speak to large audiences every day, I’d quit this business,† he says. â€Å"I think this works for me because I can fake excitement and enthusiasm for an hour, a couple of times a month.† Whether an employee can successfully meet the emotional demands of a given job depends not only on what emotions need to be displayed and their intensity but also on how frequently and for how long they need to make the effort

How Smoking Affects Adults Health &Well-Being

Question: How Smoking Affects Adults Health Well-Being? Answer: How Smoking Affects Adults Health Well-Being Research Question- How does smoking impact adults health well-being Research Aim- To explore the impact of smoking on the health well-being of adults Research Objectives- To identify the causes of smoking in adults To find out the effects of smoking of adults To find out views of adults on smoking cessation To find out governments role in curbing smoking issues Introduction Smoking in UK is common among a certain percentage of its population. Although smoking is permitted in UK there are the ban on smoking in certain regions like Wales, England, Northern Ireland and Scotland. The research is conducted on the how smoking affects adult health. This is mainly because as per the National Health Service or NHS, the majority of the health problems in UK are linked directly to smoking. The research evaluates the impact of smoking and the way it can be controlled (Anon, 2015). Research Background The research is mainly aimed to evaluate the impact of smoking on the well-being and health of adults in UK. Smoking causes more disability and even death in UK compared to other unavoidable aspects. Due to this, the UK government had taken initiatives to ban tobacco advertising as well as invested a lot to provide cessation services especially for those smokers who wish to quit smoking. The strict government norms were able to control the rate of smoking in UK by only 0.4% per year. Some of the problems of smoking are- Smoking causes more deaths than accidents can the deaths caused by the combination of HIV, alcohol use, accidents, illegal use of drugs, etc. It is the cause of lung cancer and related respiratory diseases like chronic bronchitis. It can also cause cardiovascular diseases like coronary heart problem and strokes. As printed in a cigarette packet, smoking causes cancer, not just in lungs but everywhere in the body (Cotton, 2011). Thus, the research mainly focuses on the way smoking affects the adult health and the way it can be controlled. The strategies that can be implemented to prevent smoking in adult people (including teens and young adults) are- The government should implement stricter bans on the tobacco industry and limit their marketing activities towards the teens and young adults. The tobacco industry should also execute their social responsibility like launching a more visible message of Tobacco causes cancer in their advertisement programs. Organizations and business institutions can also take efforts to restrain consumption of tobacco by encouraging employees to stop experimenting with tobacco smoking (Quitsmokingsupport.com, 2015). The government should take action to develop a more clear and visible warnings about ill effects of cancer on the cigarette packets. The government can also make rules to prohibit smoking in private places and levy more taxes on cigarettes and smoking products to initiate their price, which will reduce tobacco consumption. The media should also participate in making social advertisements promote anti-tobacco campaigns (Cancer.org, 2015). Literature Review The research study mainly focuses on the impact of smoking in the adult population with context to UK. The research is conducted based on the research objectives which includes the identification and findings of the effect of smoking on the adults, findings on the adults view on smoking cessation and the government roles in preventing smoking issues. With the focus on the research questions, high quality research evidence and arguments are identified, appraised, selected and synthesized. The high quality arguments and evidence can be collected using the data collection method, which could be either qualitative, quantitative, or the combination of both. The data collection method is included in the research methodology discussed below (Daff, 2011). Research Methodology The research methodology, which includes the main part of the research study, includes the theoretical perspective, research design and data collection method. 1. The theoretical perspective is aimed to evaluate the factors, which influence the smoking habits of the adults. Some of the theories applied here are- Behavioral theories include the way an individual behaves in the certain situation and due smoking as a tool to respond to that situation. For example, when a person faces stress, he may smoke a lot (Smoking and Tobacco Use, 2015). Sociological theories relate to the effect of society on a person's smoking habits. A teen watch his parent, friends and siblings smoke can imitate the habit and get addicted to it (Lewis, 2005). Physiological theories relate to the effect of nicotine on the person's psychology. Nicotine if taken even in small quantities causes a psychological change and make the person dependent o it. Thus, withdrawal of cigarettes or tobacco can cause irritation in them and make them crave for smoking even more (Fischer and Nadeau, 2011). 2. Research Design- The research design is mainly based on two types of research methods, which is qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative research design is based on the understanding of the opinions, and reasons of the problem related to an effect of smoking. The qualitative method can be used to generate hypothesis and ideas about the problem. The quantitative research design is used evaluate the ideas, views and opinions of the people who smoke or not smoke and why smoking habits cannot be stopped easily despite so many social initiatives (Jain, Sinha and Vitharana, 2011). 3. Data Collection- This is the main part of the research methodology and helped in evaluating the problem of smoking in adults. In this context, the quantitative data collection method can be used where the sampling technique can be used to carry out a survey of a selected sample. In this research proposal, ten of my friends are chosen, and a survey is conducted to evaluate their smoking habits. The method used to choose the sample is a random method where ten persons are chosen based on my prior knowledge of their smoking habits (Tobaccoinaustralia.org.au, 2015). The questions asked in the data collection methods are- Is smoking addictive? Why do they smoke? Do they consume tobacco often? What makes tobacco harmful? Does smoking affect heart and lungs? Does smoking affect personal life? What are the alternatives to replace tobacco? How the habit of smoking can be stopped? Does smoking cause environmental hazards? Why are you finding it difficult to quit smoking right now, despite knowing all this? (Hscic.gov.uk, 2015) Conclusion The research focused on the way smoking affects adults health their well-being. The research objectives are then explained. Then a country (UK) was chosen on the respect of which the research proposal was prepared. The research background evaluates the problem and the possible measures to control it. The literature review served as a basis for the research methodology. The research methodology includes the theoretical perspective, research design and data collection method. The quantitative data collection method is used to carry out the research on smoking habits of the chosen persons (Yan, 2011). References Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_107.pdf [Accessed 10 Sep. 2015]. Cancer.org, (2015).Questions about Smoking, Tobacco, and Health. [online] Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/tobaccocancer/questionsaboutsmokingtobaccoandhealth/questions-about-smoking-tobacco-and-health-toc [Accessed 10 Sep. 2015]. Cotton, M. (2011).Design research unit, 1942-72. [KoÃÅ'ˆln]: Koenig Books. Daff, L. (2011). The research proposal.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 24(4), pp.553-553. Fischer, X. and Nadeau, J. (2011).Research in interactive design. Paris: Springer. Hscic.gov.uk, (2015).Home - Health Social Care Information Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.hscic.gov.uk [Accessed 10 Sep. 2015]. Jain, H., Sinha, A. and Vitharana, P. (2011).Service-oriented perspectives in design science research. Berlin: Springer. Lewis, S. (2005). Public health measures to reduce smoking prevalence in the UK: how many lives could be saved?.Tobacco Control, 14(4), pp.251-254. Quitsmokingsupport.com, (2015).25 questions asked about smoking and your health - QuitSmokingSupport.com. [online] Available at: https://www.quitsmokingsupport.com/questions.htm [Accessed 10 Sep. 2015]. Smoking and Tobacco Use, (2015).CDC - Fact Sheet - Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking - Smoking Tobacco Use. [online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/ [Accessed 10 Sep. 2015]. Tobaccoinaustralia.org.au, (2015).7-3-theories-about-smoking-and-quitting - Tobacco In Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/7-13-methods-services-and-products-for-quitting-co [Accessed 10 Sep. 2015]. Yan, R. (2011). How to write a research grant proposal [Student's Corner].IEEE Pulse, 2(5), pp.8-9.